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SPIRITUAL GIFTS

December 15, 2009 Leave a comment

cross.pngWhat are spiritual gifts?  Do we still see in our era people practicing spiritual gifts that produce miracles?  Some think so.  When I visited Tenacious Poodle, I found a post that spoke of childhood experiences, A Catholic Flunky.  As a child, the author of the Tenacious Poodle, Katherine Mercurio Gotthardt, attended a Catholic Church.  Apparently, this particular church engaged in some practices referred to as Charismatic Renewal.

Charismatic Renewal is apparently a movement intended to revive the Pentecostal spirit of the early Christian Church.  That is a good thing, but any good thing can be warped.  Although we live in era when miracles are especially rare, we greedily yearn for them — especially those gifts that would allow us to perform miracles.  So it is with some churchmen and their congregations.  They read their Bibles, consider the miracles, and imagine the glory of performing miracles.  Dreaming of great power, we can forget God performs each miracle.  Even the greatest of the prophets merely spoke in His name.

However, I am drifting from my intended subject.  Are the practices associated with Charismatic Renewal common in the Catholic Church?  I do not know.  It has been been decades since I regularly attended a Catholic Church.  I am also no authority on Charismatic Renewal, and this is not a post about Charismatic Renewal.   This post is just a response to A Catholic Flunky.

What is apparent from A Catholic Flunky is that the demand to manifest spiritual gifts soured Gotthardt on Christianity.   She could not honestly manifest the spiritual gifts demanded of her.  Since the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 12), not the church, endows us with spiritual gifts, that is no surprise.  So we should doubt the wisdom of church leaders who demand that their flock perform miracles on command.   Consider the almost inevitable result.  Instead strengthening her faith, the practices of Gotthardt’s church contributed to its decline.

Whether anyone can actually perform a miracle, I do not know.  I am a thick headed scientist/engineer.  Since I am well trained to look for “natural” causes, I doubt I would recognize a miracle if I saw one; I would be too busy looking for any other possible cause.  Fortunately, I am also a former military officer and the son a crusty sergeant.  I do know about obeying commands.

Miracles have little to do with what Jesus commanded us to do.  When the Apostle Paul spoke of the spiritual gifts that might allow us to perform miracles, he did not speak too highly of them.  Faith and Hope matter more.  The gift mattered most?  That is Love (1 Corinthians 13).

Jesus never commanded us to perform miracles.  He commanded us to love God and each other.  He said that if we love Him we would obey His commands.  When we do as Jesus commanded — when we love God and each other — we have the gift that matters most.  We are the children of God.

Categories: religion

AN ALIEN CONCEPT

December 6, 2009 Leave a comment

cross.pngI think Christ Jesus is the Messiah, and I believe he established a new covenant.  Consider the following passage. 

Hebrews 10:15-18 (Today’s New International Version) 

The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First he says: 

    ”This is the covenant I will make with them
       after that time, says the Lord.
       I will put my laws in their hearts,
       and I will write them on their minds.” 

    Then he adds:

       “Their sins and lawless acts
       I will remember no more.”

      And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary. 

If I believe this, it is because of Christ.  I don’t believe it because of Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism or something else.  I believe the people of other faiths misguided.  Nevertheless, my faith requires me to love my neighbor even if when disagrees with my religious belief.    It is not my place to punish my neighbor just because he does not believe what I believe.  That understanding leads to freedom of religious belief. 

Jews and Christians are quite peculiar in their forbearance of other beliefs.  To the practitioners of many other faiths, the concept is alien.  These may even refuse to accept the sincerity of Jewish and Christian forbearance.  For example, they will point to the Bible and cite the Hebrew “invasion” of Canaan and the ruthless attempt to exterminate the Canaanites.   What they too easily forget is the explanation.  

Deuteronomy 18:9-13 (Today’s New International Version

Occult Practices 

When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there.  Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.  Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable practices the LORD your God will drive out those nations before you.  You must be blameless before the LORD your God. 

What they may also forget are the injunctions against maltreating foreigners.  Here are some examples. 

Exodus 22:21 (Today’s New International Version) 

“Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt. 

Leviticus 19:33-34 (New Living Translation) 

“Do not take advantage of foreigners who live among you in your land.  Treat them like native-born Israelites, and love them as you love yourself. Remember that you were once foreigners living in the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God. 

Numbers 15:14-16 (New Living Translation) 

And if any foreigners visit you or live among you and want to present a special gift as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, they must follow these same procedures.  Native-born Israelites and foreigners are equal before the Lord and are subject to the same decrees. This is a permanent law for you, to be observed from generation to generation.  The same instructions and regulations will apply both to you and to the foreigners living among you.” 

Were the ancient Hebrews perfectly tolerant of foreigners, particularly those who did not believe what they believed?   No, men are imperfect, but the Law God gave them said that they should treat foreigners justly.  Unfortunately, bigotry is inherent in human beings.  We reflexively disrespect the people who disagree with us, and this reaction feels reasonable.  We assume we can see the “truth” — that this ”truth” should be obvious to all — therefore, we think something must be  wrong with anyone who cannot see the “truth.”  We arrogantly forget our shared humanity.  None of us see the “truth” perfectly. 

Christianity teaches that Jesus came into the world that we might be reborn in the truth. 

John 1:10-13 (Today’s New International Version) 

He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him.  He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.  Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God — children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God. 

Only God can give anyone a second birth.  The truth is His – and not ours – to give.

God also forbids vengeance.  Thus, Christians must persevere (Hebrews 10:19-30) and strive to live at peace with those who have yet to born of God.

Romans 12:17-21 (Today’s New International Version)

Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.  If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.  Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”  says the Lord.  On the contrary:
“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Categories: religion

DID JESUS CLAM TO BE GOD?

November 15, 2009 4 comments

cross.pngThere is a common misconception that Jesus did not claim to be God. C.S. Lewis, however, in Mere Christianity (Chapter 3 of Book 2), almost takes for granted the fact that Jesus claimed to be God. Why? I can think of three reasons.

  • The Apostles clearly thought Jesus was God, and Jesus did not deny that belief.  John the Baptist made it apparent to some of Apostles (see John 1:35-42) that Jesus was the Messiah.  Matthew 16:13-20, Mark 8:27-30 and Luke 9:18-20 mark the point where the Apostles manifested that understanding directly to Jesus.
  • The Jews accused Jesus of blasphemy.  In addition to healing the faithful, Jesus forgave their sins.  In these two examples, Matthew 9:1-8 and Mark 2:1-12, Jesus forgives the sins of a paralytic man.  In this passage, Luke 7:36-50, Jesus forgives a sinful woman.  The Jews understood that only God can forgive sins.  The Jews knew Jesus either blasphemed or He must be God.  Many of the Jews, particularly their leadership, chose to believe Jesus blasphemed.
  • Jesus actually did claim to be the Messiah and the Son of God.  Even before his crucifixion, Jesus claimed to be the Messiah (see John 10:22-42).   This claim was in fact the “blasphemy” for which the Jews and Gentiles crucified Him.  See Matthew 26:62-67, Mark 14:60-64, Luke 22:66-71, and John 19:1-7.

Why is this important?   Lewis discusses Jesus’ claim of divinity in chapter 3 of Book 2 of Mere Christianity.  Because Jesus claimed to be God, Lewis reached the conclusion that Jesus was either nuts or He is God.

Of course, there is another option. Perhaps the Bible is full of lies. Perhaps Jesus never existed. Perhaps Jesus never performed miracles. Perhaps He never taught the religion that revolutionized our civilization. Perhaps the Romans never persecuted the faithful, just the deluded. Perhaps, even though Jesus never lived, people died refusing to recant their faith in Jesus’ divinity.  Yet all that seems even more unlikely than the possibilities of Jesus’ divinity or madness.

So why do people persist in saying Jesus never claimed to be God.  It seems that that has to do with the reason why Jesus chose to be born as a man, live among humankind, die a horrible death, and experience resurrection.  Jesus does not demand our adoration.  He shows us how to be humble.  Instead of proclaiming to be God and demanding to be treated like God, Jesus taught that we must love both God and each other.  To give us an example, He showed us how to be the servant of both God and man.

When we imagine ourselves with God-like powers, what do we imagine?  Do we perceive ourselves washing the feet of others (John 13:1-17).  Nonetheless, unlike any God we would choose to imagine, Jesus gave us an example of uncompromising  humility.  Finally, in perfect obedience to the Father, He laid down His life for us.  This He explained at the Last Supper.

Matthew 26:26-29 (New International Version)

While they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.”

Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father’s kingdom.”  (see also Mark 14:22-25 and Luke 22:14-20)

So He has blessed us more than we know.  The prideful God of our imagination does not exist.  God exists in holiness beyond our expectations or understanding.

If we but look about us, we have confirmation.  Thanks to a God who has scrupulously considered every detail on our behalf, we thrive in the midst of an otherwise almost wholly sterile universe. In ways we do not understand, we are born, we grow, and we learn to think.  And if we are wise, we will apply that understanding in obedience to our Creator.   We will do as He has commanded.   We will love Him.   We will love each other.

Categories: religion

ON WITCHES, WARLOCKS AND SOCIAL ENGINEERING

November 11, 2009 Leave a comment

witchWhen I shave in the morning, I usually spend my time listening to Christian radio.  So it is that I often listen to Pastor Paul E. Sheppard preach on his program, Enduring Truth.   Yesterday the pastor mentioned something about witchcraft that gave me a different perspective.  In an effort to explain how we should not behave, Pastor Sheppard spoke briefly about witchcraft, and he referenced a verse in Galatians (Galatians 5:19-21).  Witchcraft, the pastor said, is about manipulating people.

Based upon what our culture says about witchcraft, I found Pastor Sheppard’s assertion somewhat puzzling.  So I decided to look into the matter.  The term witchcraft appears in various parts of the Bible, and it is always associated with the worst practices of men.  I guess that is why God prohibited witchcraft.

Deuteronomy 18:10-11 (Today’s New International Version)

Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.

Yet little is said in the Bible about what defines witchcraft.  That leaves us with a question.  What exactly, in the Biblical sense, is witchcraft?   Here is an excerpt of explanation provided by the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.

Since the ideas we attach to “witch” and “witchcraft” were unknown in Bible times, the words have no right place in our English Bible, and this has been recognized to some extent but not completely by the Revisers of 1884. The word “witch” occurs twice in the King James Version, namely, (1) in Ex 22:18, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch (the Revised Version (British and American) “a sorceress”) to live”; (2) in Dt 18:10, “or a witch” (the Revised Version (British and American) “or a sorcerer”). The Hebrew word is in both cases the participle of the verb (kishsheph), denoting “to practice the magical article.”  (from here)

A Catholic Church website provides a more lengthy explanation.   Here is how their article begins.

It is not easy to draw a clear distinction between magic and witchcraft. Both are concerned with the producing of effects beyond the natural powers of man by agencies other than the Divine (cf. OCCULT ART, OCCULTISM). But in witchcraft, as commonly understood, there is involved the idea of a diabolical pact or at least an appeal to the intervention of the spirits of evil. In such cases this supernatural aid is usually invoked either to compass the death of some obnoxious person, or to awaken the passion of love in those who are the objects of desire, or to call up the dead, or to bring calamity or impotence upon enemies, rivals, and fancied oppressors. This is not an exhaustive enumeration, but these represent some of the principal purposes that witchcraft has been made to serve at nearly all periods of the world’s history.  (continued here)

Is witchcraft real?  The Bible strongly suggests it is.  Yet if witchcraft is real, we certainly do not understand it.  What is probably more relevant to us is what witchcraft reveals to us about its practitioners.  Like some of the idol worshipers of ancient times, those who practice witchcraft lack the restraint that love brings.  Even when they were commonly worshiped, some people understood that idols have no real power (see Jeremiah 10:1-16).  Nonetheless, others sacrificed even their own children to idols, thus striving vainly to gain what they wanted from imaginary gods.

Has the practice of witchcraft survived into modern times?  It is certain that there are still some who call themselves witches, but the vast majority of us usually associate witchcraft with childhood fantasies.  What has survived wholly intact, unfortunately, is the desire that first inspired witchcraft, the desire for power, tools with which to manipulate others.  We still have amongst us those who would sell their souls in return for their desires.

Therefore, I think Pastor Sheppard is right.  Witchcraft is about manipulating others, but whether we still have witches with occult powers, I do not know.  What is doubtless is that we have want-to-be witches and warlocks, people who seek to manipulate their fellow men.

Who are the witches and warlocks of our day?  To some extent, we all are guilty, but our most ambitious and powerful witches and warlocks we call politicians.  These people bewitch others with lies; they seek to entice us with our own dreams and desires.  Mouthing the incantations we call campaign slogans, they suggest what we want to believe, raising within our minds visions of Paradise and Utopia.

Consider Utopia.    The word first occurred in Sir Thomas More’s book, Utopia.   The 1911 version of Encyclopedia Britannica begins its explanation of the term this way.

Commonwealth, or an imaginary country whose inhabitants are supposed to exist under the most perfect conditions possible. Hence the terms Utopia and Utopian are also used to denote any visionary scheme of reform or social theory, especially those which fail to recognize defects inherent in human nature.  (continued here)

How are we suppose to achieve the most perfect conditions possible?  The tool for this purpose we call “social engineering.”  Here Wikipedia endeavors to define the expression favorably.

Social engineering is a concept in political science that refers to efforts to influence popular attitudes and social behavior on a large scale, whether by governments or private groups. In the political arena the counterpart of social engineering is political engineering.

For various reasons, the term has been imbued with negative connotations. However, virtually all law and governance has the effect of changing behavior and can be considered “social engineering” to some extent. Prohibitions on murder, rape, suicide and littering are all policies aimed at discouraging undesirable behaviors. In British and Canadian jurisprudence, changing public attitudes about a behaviour is accepted as one of the key functions of laws prohibiting it. Governments also influence behavior more subtly through incentives and disincentives built into economic policy and tax policy, for instance, and have done so for centuries.  (continued here)

What the above definition fails to fully consider is the distinction between enforcing existing societal values and actively trying to change (or engineer a change) in societal values.  At what point does it become immoral to force our values (even our religious beliefs) upon others using the power of government?

In the United States, the people who most enthusiastically advocate social engineering call themselves Liberals (or Progressives).   These people apparently see government as the ideal tool for achieving the most perfect conditions possible.   Because of their Utopian attitude towards government, another pastor I listen to in the morning, J. Vernon McGee once defined Liberalism this way.

If you want to know what Liberal is — Liberalism is in a nutshell — here it is, to try to make a Utopia on this earth today.  And they believe they can do it.  They believe that human nature is such that it is like a flower bed — that if you just give it a chance, improve conditions of man and get rid of the poverty — and give him everything he needed — that man will just flower out.  (heard on the November 4, 2009 broadcast).

McGee subsequently pointed out that such schemes have been tried before.  Man’s environment, it seems, is not the problem.  Our problem comes from defects inherent in human nature.  The problem is what is in our hearts.  The problem is religious in nature, not political.

We are a lost people.  We cannot find our way by placing our trust in the powers and schemes of other lost souls.  There is no government solution which will allow us back into Paradise.  We each need to find our own way back to God.  We each need to place our trust in Him and ask Him to be our guide.  To find our way, we each need to learn to obey God and to love each other.

2 Chronicles 33:6 (Today’s New International Version)

6 He sacrificed his children in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, practiced divination and witchcraft, sought omens, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the LORD, arousing his anger.

Categories: religion

INFESTED WITH AN INTERNET TROLL?

October 29, 2009 10 comments

cross.png

If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, looks like a duck, it must be a duck.
Topic: Proverbs
Source: (Italian)

Of late, a commenter who goes by the name of RR Edwards has sought to dominate the discussion on this blog (at this post).   His basic technique is to be disagreeable.   Unless you agree with him, you are entirely wrong.   Other than in the eradication of Christianity and apparently every other religion, it is difficult to figure out what Edwards believes.  So even if you want to, you probably could not agree with him.

Is Edwards an “Internet troll?”  Perhaps.  For those who are unfamiliar with the term, the Old Fashion Liberal came up with this definition.

An Internet troll is someone who posts offensive, controversial, or divisive material on an Internet community. Trolls are an unfortunately common occurrence on many communities across the Internet, and there are various steps which can be taken to combat them. If you are currently struggling with an Internet troll, the best thing to do is to walk away, since trolls feed on attention, and they will usually disappear if they are ignored.  (continued here)

Based upon the definition and that old duck proverb, I think we can safely classify Edwards as an Internet troll.  He certainly has not had much that is positive to say about anybody or their beliefs.  Moreover, I think his cause, the eradication of Christianity, is at least somewhat controversial.

Anyway, Edwards visits do provide an excuse to quote a few Bible verses.  What verses?   Since Edwards sows confusion over what it means to be a Christian, I will quote some verses from 1 John that clarify the matter.

First of all, what does it mean to be a follower of Christ?

1 John 1:5-10 (Today’s New International Version)

Light and Darkness, Sin and Forgiveness

This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. If we claim to have fellowship with him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live out the truth.  But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.

If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word is not in us.

So Christianity is about the forgiveness of sins and the effort to become holy.  To become holy, we must avoid sin.   What does it take to avoid sin?  How do we avoid being lead astray?

1 John 3:7-10 (Today’s New International Version)

Dear children, do not let anyone lead you astray. The one who does what is right is righteous, just as he is righteous. The one who does what is sinful is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the devil’s work.  Those who are born of God will not continue to sin, because God’s seed remains in them; they cannot go on sinning, because they have been born of God.  This is how we know who the children of God are and who the children of the devil are: Those who do not do what is right are not God’s children; nor are those who do not love their brothers and sisters.

We must seek what is righteous, and we must be reborn of God.  And how do we know what is right?  How are we reborn?

1 John 4:7-21 (Today’s New International Version)

God’s Love and Ours

Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.  Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.  No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us.

This is how we know that we live in him and he in us: He has given us of his Spirit.  And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.  If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in them and they in God.  And so we know and rely on the love God has for us.

God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.  This is how love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment: In this world we are like Jesus.  There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

We love because he first loved us. If we say we love God yet hate a brother or sister, we are liars. For if we do not love a fellow believer, whom we have seen, we cannot love God, whom we have not seen.  And he has given us this command: Those who love God must also love one another.

Ultimately, Christianity is about faith in God’s love in the form of Jesus Christ.  What distinguished Jesus?  We say that Jesus was a man, and we say that Jesus was God.  As a man Jesus needed the love of the Father.  As God, Jesus knew the love of the Father with absolute certainty.  No one else before or since has had such certainty.   Thus, no man is good, certainly not as good as was Jesus.  Yet when we strive to love one another, God lives in us and His love is made complete in us.

1 John 1:5-10 (Today’s New International Version)

Light and Darkness, Sin and Forgiveness

5 This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. 6 If we claim to have fellowship with him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live out the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all [a] sin.8 If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word is not in us.

Categories: VA-Blogs, religion